Thursday, July 18, 2013

Being a universal banking means participating in all of bankings misdeeds

In his Rolling Stone column, Matt Taibbi catalogs all the fines and legal fees that JP Morgan has paid as a result of its involvement in all types of misbehavior.

It is not surprising the breath or depth of JP Morgan's involvement in all the sordid aspects of banking, it is simply a reflection of the current universal bank business model.

As you read through the list, please note how many of these activities would not have occurred if JP Morgan had been required to report on an ongoing basis its current global asset, liability and off-balance sheet exposure details.

On the other hand, most of these activities would not have been prevented by either the complex regulations spelled out by the Dodd-Frank Act or the need for banks to hold more capital.

It really is true that sunlight is the best disinfectant.
For sheer curiosity's sake, I thought I'd list, in capsule form, some of the capers Chase has been caught up in in recent years: 
They were fined $153 million for the infamous "Magnetar" fund case, another scam in which a bank allowed a hedge fund to create a "born-to-lose" mortgage portfolio to bet against. Very similar to the Abacus case that's at the heart of the ongoing "Fabulous Fab" trial; 
Chase paid $228 million for its role in the egregious municipal bond bid-rigging case we wrote about in Rolling Stone in 2011; 
Chase paid $297 million to the SEC last November for fraud involving mortgage-backed securities; 
Chase paid $75 million in cash and generously agreed to forego $647 million in fines in the Jefferson County, Alabama mess, in which a small-town pol was bribed into green-lighting a series of deadly swap deals; 
In two separate orders this spring, Chase was reprimanded by the OCC and the Fed for money-laundering behaviors similar to the infamous HSBC case, and also for regulatory failures and fraud in the London Whale episode. There was a separate FBI investigation into the London Whale probe in which they allegedly lied to customers and investors about the loss; 
They're under investigation for allegedly failing to disclose Bernie Madoff's trading activities to authorities; 
They were one of 13 banks asked to pay up in this year's $9.3 billion robosigning settlement; 
They were one of four banks last year to settle for a total of $394 million with the OCC for improper mortgage servicing practices; 
They were ordered by the CFTC to pay $20 million last year for improper segregation of customer funds (this was part of the Lehman investigation). The CFTC also fined Chase $600,000 last year for violating position limits in the cotton markets; 
Last year, Chase paid a $45 million settlement to the federal government for improperly racking up fees for veterans in mortgage refinancings. Hey, if you're going to steal from everyone, you can't leave out those veterans overseas! 
In 2010, Chase paid $25 million to the state of Florida for selling unregistered bonds to a state-run municipal money-market fund; 
The bank last year was convicted in Europe along with several other banks for fraudulent sales of derivatives to the city of Milan. A total of about $120 million was seized from Chase and three other banks. 
There have been so many settlements with so many agencies around the world (I'm in a hurry and can't get to Chase's messes in Britain, Japan and elsewhere) that they're almost impossible to count. Some papers are reporting that Chase is being investigated by as many as eight different agencies in the U.S. alone. 
There are some other civil actions left out, too, like the $110 million class-action settlement for improper charging of overdraft fees, or their part in the gigantic $6 billion settlement completed last year involving Visa, MasterCard and other credit card providers for manipulating card service rates. And states like California have only just begun crawling up Chase's backside for its role in the lunatic filing of erroneous credit card collection lawsuits, a scam outed by whistleblower Linda Almonte. 
Chase is turning into the Zelig of the corruption era. In virtually every corruption scandal, the bank is in the background somewhere. The HSBC money-laundering mess? Chase was reprimanded for similar abuses. The Madoff story? They're under investigation there. MF Global? As banker to Jon Corzine's notorious firm, they were part of a $546 million settlement to return money to MF Global's outraged customers. Jefferson County? That was them. And again, you might have heard of Abacus, but Magnetar was just as bad. Not that anyone's counting or anything.

Not on the list yet of course is manipulating Libor.

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